There are several questions to consider when you set out to buy a leather sofa. How do you choose the upholstery? What are the differences between each type of leather? Do they vary in quality?
Among the various types is corrected-grain leather. Simply put, it accounts for the majority of leather upholstery available on the market for sofas, as well as for leather goods and textiles. What are its characteristics? Why choose it? Does it have any drawbacks? Here are the key points to remember about sofas made of corrected-grain leather.
Full-grain leather, corrected-grain leather, or split leather: What are the differences?
There are several reasons to buy a leather sofa: out of passion, to enhance your home’s decor, and to enjoy a high-quality piece of furniture. However, there are many types of leather, each made from different hides.
The different sources of leather: cowhide, buffalo, and calfskin
Generally, the leather used to make a sofa comes from calf, cowhide, or buffalo. The differences are most noticeable in terms of grain thickness. The natural grain of calfskin feels soft to the touch, while cowhide, which is medium-thick, is slightly less smooth. Cowhide is the most common type of leather used in leather goods and furniture. Buffalo leather, on the other hand, has a rougher, more irregular texture. Once the type of leather has been chosen, it can undergo several treatments that result in:
- leather crust;
- full-grain leather;
- corrected-grain leather.
Leather-look upholstery, for a sofa that’s less expensive to buy
Leather split refers to the innermost layer of an animal’s hide, on the flesh side. This part is separated from the rest through a process called “splitting,” during which the leather split is given a very thick, pigmented finish to protect it. Its use in furniture remains relatively uncommon, despite its durability and affordability.
Full-grain leather, for a natural and comfortable sofa
The outer surface of an animal’s hide is called full-grain leather. It is the highest quality of all leathers because it undergoes very little processing. As a result, full-grain leather reveals scars, puncture marks, and other imperfections—which many consumers view as signs of authenticity. When it receives virtually no protective finish, it is called “aniline” full-grain leather. However, it may undergo a more substantial finish to better protect it. It is then referred to as “semi-aniline” full-grain leather.
In any case, it is the most beautiful and natural type of leather , one that requires significant care. It is also the most expensive type of leather. As a high-end product, it is very popular among leather enthusiasts.
Corrected-grain leather: a refined leather, but less authentic
The term “corrected-grain leather” refers to leather that is sanded before being coated with a protective film and, in some cases, dyed. Originally, the tanned hide is of lower quality, dotted with small and large imperfections that make it unsuitable for full-grain leather sofas. The thickness of the leather remains intact, but the process alters the grain on its surface. Furthermore, the leather loses some of its elasticity and, consequently, its durability. Sanding the leather gives it a velvety, uniform appearance. Some leather sofa manufacturers then emboss a pattern that mimics the natural grain. However, the difference between corrected-grain leather and full-grain leather is immediately apparent: the grain has a more uniform, overly “perfect” appearance. Generally speaking, any leather that has been modified in such a way that its original appearance is altered is referred to as corrected-grain leather.
Corrected-Grain Leather Sofa: Pros and Cons
The quality of a corrected-grain leather sofa varies depending on the extent of the treatment applied to the material. Some corrected-grain leathers are lightly sanded, while others undergo deep polishing. As a general rule, the less the grain is corrected, the higher the quality.
The Benefits of a Corrected-Grain Leather Sofa
There are several advantages to a corrected-grain leather sofa. The first of these is the wide variety of styles available. In fact, corrected-grain leather comes in many different finishes. It can be embossed or left with a smooth finish, but it can also be given a surface color that’s completely different from the original. This means enthusiasts can choose a snow-white leather sofa, a bright red one, or a simple gray leather sofa, if that’s what they prefer. This type of leather sofa complements any interior style.
In addition, corrected-grain leather sofas are less expensive than high-quality leather sofas. This is because the raw hide used is of lower quality than that used for full-grain leather. The processing it undergoes offers several advantages, such as greater resistance to sunlight. If it is dyed, the color remains more uniform. This type of leather sofa is ideal for heavy-duty use, such as in shopping malls or waiting rooms.
For the leather industry, corrected-grain leather also offers a significant advantage: it helps prevent leather waste. Even lower-quality hides can be sold after processing.
The Drawbacks of Corrected-Grain Leather
On the other hand, the lifespan of a corrected-grain leather sofa is not extended by the artificial processing it undergoes. Due to sanding and repeated exposure to chemicals, this leather is less breathable than full-grain aniline and semi-aniline leathers. Less supple, it tends to crack over time and inevitably gives off a synthetic, industrial feel.
How do you care for a corrected-grain leather sofa?
Of course, regular maintenance of a corrected-grain leather sofa ensures it will last longer. It’s important to dust it at least once a week with a soft cloth, or better yet, vacuum it with a suitable brush attachment.
Water leaves stains on all types of leather. Therefore, it should never be used when caring for your sofa. If a stain occurs accidentally, you can only apply a cloth dampened with a soapy solution. Similarly, do not use any standard household cleaning products on leather.
Who is the corrected-grain leather sofa designed for?
The corrected-grain leather sofa is primarily aimed at those on a tight budget—people who want to treat themselves to a leather sofa without spending too much. It’s also ideal for anyone looking for a beautiful sofa that can withstand heavy use. The fact that it requires less maintenance than a full-grain leather sofa is the final selling point.
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